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Thursday, 3 November 2022

Zelenskyy calls on world to protect Ukraine grain corridor

 Ukrainian leader says humanitarian corridor needs “reliable and long-term defence”.


Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has urged the international community to do more to protect the grain shipping corridor used to get food out of his country.


Zelenskyy said late on Tuesday the corridor was in need of “reliable and long-term defence” even as ships continued leave Ukrainian ports thanks to Turkey and the United Nations’ brokering of a deal to allow safe passage for shipments of grain and fertiliser.

“Russia must clearly be made aware that it will receive a tough response from the world to any steps to disrupt our food exports,” Zelenskyy said in a late-night address on social media.

“At issue here clearly are the lives of tens of millions of people.”

Russian President Vladimir Putin earlier told his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan that he would consider rejoining the landmark agreement subject to security guarantees from Kyiv after Moscow suspended its involvement over a drone attack in occupied Crimea.

Moscow on Saturday said it would no longer participate in the deal after accusing Kyiv of carrying out a “terrorist” attack on Russian ships in coordination with “specialists” from the United Kingdom.

Kyiv has neither denied nor accepted responsibility for the attack, while London dismissed Moscow’s accusation as an “invented story”.

Russia on Monday fired missiles at Ukrainian cities, including Kyiv, in what Putin said was retaliation for the attack on its Black Sea Fleet.

Washington condemned the missile strikes, accusing Moscow of “exacerbating human suffering” by targeting electricity and water supplies.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has worsened food shortages and the cost of living crisis sweeping the world, prompting a flurry of diplomatic activity to tame spiralling prices and avert famine in developing countries.

More than 9.5 million tonnes of grain and related products have been exported under the deal brokered in July, which aims to restore exports to prewar levels of 5 million tonnes each month.

Ukrainian Infrastructure Minister Oleksandr Kubrakov said on Tuesday that eight loaded ships were expected to travel through the corridor on Thursday.

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES

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COP27: Nobel Prize winners demand Egypt free political prisoners

Nobel Literature laureates urge world leaders to pressure Cairo to free dissidents, including Alaa Abd el-Fattah, ahead of the COP27 summit.


More than a dozen Nobel Literature laureates have called on world leaders to pressure the COP27 International Climate Conference host, Egypt, to free the “thousands” of political prisoners languishing in the country’s prisons, including prominent jailed Egyptian-British activist Alaa Abd el-Fattah.

In the letter, sent to the United Nations, the European Council, and heads of state in France, the United Kingdom, the United States and France among others, the 15 Nobel laureates urged the leaders “to use every opportunity” during the conference “to bring the voices of the unjustly imprisoned into the room”.

COP27, which is organised by the UN, will be held in the Egyptian Red Sea city of Sharm el-Sheikh from November 6 to 18, with the aim of bringing governments together to accelerate efforts to curb the world’s climate crisis.

“We urge you to use the opportunity that is now in your hands to help those most vulnerable, not just to the rising seas, but those imprisoned and forgotten – specifically in the very country that has the privilege of hosting you,” the laureates, who include the Turkish author Orhan Pamuk, the American poet Louise Gluck, the Tanzanian novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, and the British author Kazuo Ishiguro, said.

“We ask you to use your plenary address to speak the names of the imprisoned, to call for their freedom, and to invite Egypt to turn a page and become a true partner in a different future: a future that respects human life and dignity,” they added.

Egypt has cracked down on dissent ahead of COP27, with an Indian environmental activist released on Monday after he had been detained the previous day.

Public protests are effectively banned in Egypt, following a crackdown on political dissent that began with the overthrow of the country’s first democratically elected leader Mohamed Morsi in 2013 by then-army chief Abdel Fattah el-Sisi.

El-Sisi, who was elected president in 2014, says security measures were needed to stabilise Egypt. The crackdown swept up liberal activists as well as members of the Muslim Brotherhood.

Morsi died in 2019 while in government custody.

Ahead of the summit, Egyptian security forces have arrested nearly 70 people in connection with calls for protests to coincide with the gathering, according to a rights group.

By Monday, at least 67 people had been arrested in Cairo and other cities over the previous few days and had appeared in front of state security prosecution in relation to calls for protests on November 11, according to the Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms (ECRF), a non-government organisation.

“We ask you, in your address, to bring the voices of the unjustly imprisoned into the room. Alaa Abd el-Fattah’s powerful voice for democracy is close to being extinguished,” the laureates, who are the winners of what is arguably the most prestigious award in literature, said.

Abd el-Fattah has begun a full hunger strike ahead of the climate summit, with supporters saying he will either be dead or free when world leaders convene next week.

The activist said in a letter to his family that he would start a zero-calorie hunger strike on Tuesday and stop drinking water from November 6, when global climate talks are set to kick off. For months, the influential 40-year-old blogger has been on a partial hunger strike, consuming only 100 calories a day, prompting concerns for his health.

Abd el-Fattah, an outspoken dissident, rose to prominence with the 2011 pro-democracy uprisings that swept the Middle East and toppled longtime President Hosni Mubarak Egypt.

He was first sentenced in 2014 after being convicted of taking part in an unauthorised protest and allegedly assaulting a police officer. He was released in 2019 after serving a five-year term but was rearrested later that year in a crackdown that followed rare anti-government protests.

In December 2021, he was sentenced to another five-year term on charges of spreading false news. He also faces separate charges of misusing social media and joining a “terrorist” group – a reference to the banned Muslim Brotherhood, which authorities declared a “terrorist organisation” in 2013.

SOURCE: AL JAZEERA AND NEWS AGENCIES

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Angola wants to boost trade with Brazil

 Luanda – The Ambassador of Angola to Brazil, Florêncio de Almeida, defended Tuesday in Brasília the boost of bilateral trade between Angola and Brazil within the framework of mutual advantages.



The increase of trade was discussed during a meeting between the Angolan diplomat and the President of the Society of Diplomats in Brazil, Francisco Chiaratto.

 

Both officials also addressed issues related to legal, banking and investment issues, with a view to potential partnerships.

 

At the time, Ambassador Florêncio de Almeida highlighted that in previous years the flow of trade between Angola and Brazil had reached USD 1 billion.

 

“Now that the pandemic already allows greater freedom of action and movement it is time to increase the business volume in different sectors of common interest”, he expressed.

 

Angola and Brazil have excellent cooperation relations in various areas, particularly in politics, diplomacy, economics, defence, transport, culture and business.

João Lourenço and Félix Tshisekedi discuss DRC security situation

 Luanda – The evolution of the security situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) was the main topic of the telephone conversation on Tuesday, between the Angola and DRC Heads of State, João Lourenço and Félix Tshisekedi respectively.

 


The information was released today in the Facebook page of the Presidency of the Republic of Angola.

 

Angola chairs the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR), a regional block to which the Democratic Congo belongs.

 

As the ICGLR chairman, the Angolan Head of State, João Lourenço, who was mandated by the African Union to mediate the conflict, has multiplied the initiatives to achieve peace.

 

The rising tension between neighbouring countries of DRC and Rwanda, both part of the Great Lakes region, took the DRC President to Angola June this year.

  

The tension between DRC and Rwanda has grown in recent months after the resumption last March of the conflicts between the DRC army and the M23 movement that according to the Kinshasa authorities is supported by the neighbouring country.

Total Energies reaffirms business in renewable energies

 Luanda – Total Energies will maintain its focus on seeking business opportunities in the renewable energy sector in the Angolan market and might extend its investments to the hydroelectric sector.



The information was given Tuesday, in Luanda, by the CEO of the Total Energies company, Patrick Pouyanné, at the end of an audience that was granted to him by the Angolan Head of state, João Lourenço.

 

Speaking to the press, Patrick Pouyanné did not rule out the possibility of the company to invest also in the hydroelectric sector, “if it is possible and feasible”.

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Also in the renewable energy field, he noted that in June 2021 the multinational company that he leads signed an agreement with the Angolan authorities that resulted in the creation of a solar energy park in Huíla Province, in Lubango City.

 

He said it is an infrastructure that generates around 35 megawatts for the country's electricity grid and can still be extended to another eight megawatts.

 

In total, the CEO of Total Energies revealed, the investment is around USD 100 million.

 

“This is to show that we are not only focused on the oil and gas sector as it was our tradition, but now we are also in the energy field”, he stressed.

 

Oil and gas sector

 

Regarding the oil and gas sector, Patrick Pouyanné said that the investments made in Angola were satisfactory and noted that the company currently produced roughly 550,000 barrels of oil daily.

 

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The figure represents almost 50 percent of Angola´s total production, estimated at 1.1 million barrels of oil daily.

 

The meeting with President João Lourenço also served to analyse the possibility of the French company providing solar power to the Angolan mining industry.

 

Among other aspects, the initiative is focused on reducing production costs in the national mining sector.

 

At the meeting, the Total Energies CEO presented to the Angolan Head of State, João Lourenço, the Total Energies´ new director for Angola, Martin Deffontaines.

 

Total Energy´s history in Angola began in 1952-1953, when it was awarded its first concession, onshore and offshore, in the Kwanza and Lower Congo basins.

 

The company is the largest oil operator in Angola. Its most productive block is 17, which is also the country's most prolific.

Tuesday, 1 November 2022

Putin ‘DOES have Parkinson’s and pancreatic cancer – leaked Kremlin emails

 Vladimir Putin does have early stage Parkinson’s disease and pancreatic cancer, leaked spy documents have alleged in the latest unverified claim about the tyrant’s ill health.



The Russian leader has been plagued with rumours about his illnesses for months and he has regularly appeared twitching and unsteady in public, sparking hope in Ukraine and the West the despot could soon relinquish power.

Claims have been circulating among opposition figures, fuelled by his unexplained absences and his shaky public appearances, that he is battling serious health problems but they have always been rubbished by the Kremlin.

But now emails from a Russian intelligence source appear to confirm the 70-year-old has been diagnosed with cancer and Parkinson’s, according to The Sun.

The leaked documents allegedly read: ‘I can confirm he has been diagnosed with early stage Parkinson’s disease, but it’s already progressing. This fact will be denied in every possible way and hidden.

‘Putin is regularly stuffed with all kinds of heavy steroids and innovative painkilling injections to stop the spread of pancreatic cancer he was recently diagnosed with.

‘It not only causes a lot of pain, Putin has a state of puffiness of the face and other side effects – including memory lapses.

‘In his close circle, there are rumours that in addition to pancreatic cancer, which is gradually spreading, Putin also has prostate cancer.’

The tyrant was recently spotted with apparent track marks from IV treatment on the back of his hand, adding further fuel to the fire.

Telegram channel General SVR has long been pushing the claims that Putin is suffering from cancer and Parkinson’s.

Last week, it reported that the despot’s relatives are concerned about coughing fits, constant nausea and a lack of appetite, after he allegedly underwent a medical examination.

His circle is worried that his ‘thinness and persistent cough’ is becoming noticeable and will be seen by elites in Russia as a ‘sign of the leader’s rapidly deteriorating health’.

Despite appearing considerably bloated and puffy in the face, the Russian president has lost 18lb in recent months, said the channel which purports to have sources inside the Kremlin.

Ever since Putin ordered his military forces to invade Ukraine on February 24, rumours have been swirling about the state of his health.

He has been seen uncontrollably shaking, gripping tables and chairs for support, and appeared bloated and ill-at-ease.

The president has also frequently disappeared from the public eye for weeks at a time in recent years amid rumours he is undergoing surgery.

Over the summer, the Russian president was pictured awkwardly swatting mosquitos from his face with one arm while the other hung limply by his side.

Similarly, at a huge Victory Day parade in Moscow in May, the now 70-year-old autocrat appeared to walk with a limp and had a blanket over his lap, while in April he was seen gripping a table in a televised meeting with his defence minister Sergei Shoigu.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov also quashed any health rumours about Putin as ‘nothing but fakes’.

The General SVR channel has long claimed that Putin is suffering from abdominal cancer, Parkinson’s disease and a schizoaffective disorder.

Its claims cannot be verified but it was among the first to report in advance the shape of Putin’s recent mobilisation strategy.

The channel is reportedly authored by an exiled Kremlin lieutenant-general, known by the alias Viktor Mikhailovich.

Meanwhile in Ukraine today, Russia ordered the evacuation of tens of thousands of civilians in Ukraine, raising fears of a massive escalation of the war.

Up to 70,000 residents in the Russian-controlled eastern bank of the Dnipro River in Kherson have been told to flee their homes because of imminent danger.

The region’s Kremlin-backed leader warned Ukraine is preparing to detonate a ‘dirty bomb’ or carry out a missile strike on the nearby hydroelectric station to deliberately flood the area.

But the dire warnings have raised fears that Russia will carry out those attacks after previous false flag threats.

Ukraine says the evacuations represent a war crime because civilians are being forcibly deported from occupied territory.

Russia, which claims to have annexed the area, says it is taking civilians to safety because of a threat Ukraine might use unconventional weapons.

Russia had previously ordered civilians out of a pocket it controls on the west bank of the river, where Ukrainian forces have been advancing to capture the city of Kherson.

But now the order has been extended to the eastern bank due to the latest threats.

‘Due to the possibility of the use of prohibited methods of war by the Ukrainian regime, as well as information that Kyiv is preparing a massive missile strike on the Kakhovka hydroelectric station, there is an immediate danger of the Kherson region being flooded,’ Vladimir Saldo, Russian-installed head of occupied Kherson province, said in a video message.

‘Given the situation, I have decided to expand the evacuation zone by 15 km from the Dnipro,’ he said.

‘The decision will make it possible to create a layered defence in order to repel Ukrainian attacks and protect civilians.’

Kyiv has denied it plans to attack the Kakhovka dam, a 100 ft high, two-mile-long facility and unleash a reservoir the size of the Great Salt Lake across southern Ukraine, flooding towns and villages, several of which Russian forces seized at the start of the war.

Ukraine said repeated Russian claims that Ukraine is preparing an attack on the dam, which regulates water supplies to the annexed Crimean peninsula and the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, were a sign that Russia itself was considering staging an attack and blaming it on Kyiv and its Western supporters.

Moscow has also accused Kyiv of planning to use a so-called ‘dirty bomb’ to spread radiation, or to blow up a dam to flood towns and villages in Kherson province.

Kyiv says accusations it would use such tactics on its own territory are absurd, but that Russia might be planning such actions itself to blame Ukraine.

In similar brazen claims today, Moscow accused Britain of coordinating attacks on the Nord Stream gas pipes.

Dmitry Peskov, Vladimir Putin‘s spokesman, said Kremlin intelligence agents ‘have data indicating British military specialists were directing and coordinating the attack’ which destroyed two gas lines running from Russia to Germany in September.

It comes after Kim Dotcom, who ran site Megaupload before he was convicted of fraud, began circulating a conspiracy theory that Liz Truss had texted US Secretary of State Antony Blinken immediately after the attack saying ‘it’s done’.

Kim claimed to have learned of the message from Truss’s iCloud, after it was revealed that Russia hacked her phone while she was foreign secretary.

Neither Kim nor Peskov have released the evidence they claim to have seen.

But the accusation represents a new line of attack from Russia at the US and Britain, which have led support for Ukraine in resisting Putin’s invasion. London has rejected the claims.

Experts from the United Nations’ nuclear power agency inspected two sites in Ukraine on Tuesday that Russia identified in unfounded claims that Ukrainian authorities planned to set off the dirty bombs.

International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Rafael Grossi said the inspections for evidence of a so-called dirty bomb, requested by Kyiv in the wake of the unsubstantiated Russian allegations, would be completed soon.

In the wake of battlefield setbacks for Russia in its war in Ukraine, top Russian officials including Putin, made unsubstantiated accusations that Ukraine was manufacturing such an explosive device, which scatters radioactive waste.

The Russians, without providing evidence, alleged the Ukrainians planned to make the purported bomb look like Russia’s doing.

Russia’s U.N. ambassador, Vassily Nebenzia, alleged in a letter to Security Council members last week that Ukraine’s nuclear research facility and mining company ‘received direct orders from Zelensky’s regime to develop such a dirty bomb.’

Western nations have called Moscow’s repeated claim ‘transparently false.’

Ukrainian authorities dismissed it as an attempt to distract attention from Moscow’s own alleged plans to detonate a dirty bomb as a way to justify a further escalation of hostilities.

The International Atomic Energy Agency has said the investigated sites ‘are under IAEA safeguards and have been visited regularly by IAEA inspectors,’ whose mission is detecting undeclared nuclear activities and materials related to the development of dirty bombs.

‘The IAEA inspected one of the two locations a month ago and no undeclared nuclear activities or materials were found there,’ the agency said in a statement Monday.

The U.N.’s atomic energy watchdog also has had on-site monitors at the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.

Fighting around near Europe’s largest nuclear power station has created worries of a possibly catastrophic leak there.

The mouth of the wide Dnipro River has also become one of the most consequential frontlines in the war in recent weeks, with Ukrainian forces advancing to expel Russian troops from their only pocket on the west bank.

Russia has thousands of troops there and has been trying to reinforce the area.

Ukraine’s advance has slowed in recent days, with commanders citing weather and tougher terrain.

Saldo, the Russian-imposed occupation leader for the province, identified seven towns on the east bank that would now be evacuated, comprising the main populated settlements along that stretch of the river.

The European Union accused Moscow on Tuesday of launching a new programme to illegally conscript men in Crimea, which Russia seized in 2014, to fight in its forces.

The EU statement said Moscow was disproportionately conscripting members of Crimea’s indigenous Tatar minority to fight in its war.

Russia, which launched its ‘special military operation’ in Ukraine in February, has announced it has completed a mobilisation drive ordered in September by President Vladimir Putin, saying it had called up 300,000 reservists and more were not needed.

But Putin has not issued a decree ending the mobilisation, raising concern he could restart it without notice.

A senior Russian ruling party senator said on Tuesday a decree formally ending the mobilisation was not needed.

Thousands of Russian men have fled abroad to escape conscription to a conflict which has killed thousands, displaced millions, shaken the global economy and reopened Cold War-era divisions.

Just north of Kherson, Russia fired four missiles into the Ukrainian port city of Mykolaiv overnight, demolishing half an apartment building.

Reuters saw rescue workers recover the body of an elderly woman from the rubble.

As rush hour was under way, passersby walked past a two-storey school, the front of which had been torn off by the force of the blast that left a massive crater.

‘This is what the barbarian horde does,’ said Irena Siden, 48, the school’s deputy director, standing in front of the gutted building as workers began sweeping up the rubble.

‘They (the Russians) are the descendants of the barbarian horde. They stole our history and how they are trying to steal our culture.’

Russia fired a huge volley of missiles at Ukrainian cities on Monday in what Putin called retaliation for an attack on Russia’s Black Sea Fleet at the weekend.

Ukraine said it shot most of those missiles down, but some had hit power stations, knocking out electricity and water supplies.

Kyiv forces also shot down two Russian attack helicopters in just three minutes in another blow to Putin‘s botched invasion.

Anti-aircraft gunners hit the Ka-52 Alligators in the southern Kherson region yesterday evening, Ukraine’s Air Force said.

The £12million single-seat attack helicopter is nicknamed the Black Shark and has been described as Russia‘s ‘deadliest helicopter’.

Its battlefield management system allows it to share data with other aircraft to coordinate attack operations.

It came weeks after Ukrainian troops shot down four Russian helicopters in 18 minutes.

Ukraine also blew up a Mi-8 helicopter gunship in Donetsk after a surface-to-air missile picked it out of the sky yesterday.

Footage shows the Russian attack helicopter flying low across a field before it is hit by a missile which explodes on impact – but the chopper continues to fly for some time with flames gushing out of its left side.

The helicopter begins emitting black smoke and then comes crashing down in a fireball in a field, rolling on to its roof as its rotor breaks off.

The images were obtained from the 54th Separate Mechanised Brigade of the Ukrainian Armed Forces on Monday, along with statement saying that the images were filmed on the ‘administrative borders of Luhansk and Donetsk regions’.

They added: ‘Somehow a Russian helicopter flew in to bring death to Ukrainian families, but the sky is tightly controlled by the glorious soldiers of the anti-aircraft missile division of the 54th Separate Mechanised Brigade.

‘The soldiers saw a foreign “bird” in the sky and did what had to be done – they “destroyed the harmful fly” together with its crew.’

They signed off with ‘Glory to Ukraine!’

Last month Ukraine carried off a similar rampage, downing four helicopters in 18 minutes in the country’s south.

The helicopters – presumed to be Soviet-era KA-52 models – were taken down by Ukrainian anti-aircraft missile units.

During his evening address, Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky said the country’s forces had shot down 45 of 55 cruise missiles on Monday, and a Ka-52 alligator was downed.

‘Today our air forces and everyone involved in protecting the skies did a great job,’ said Zelensky. ‘Most of the objects that the terrorists identified as targets were saved.’

Ukraine claims Russia has now lost about 72,470 personnel, 2,698 tanks, 5,501 armoured combat vehicles, 1,730 artillery units, 383 multiple launch rocket systems, 197 air defence systems, 276 warplanes, 257 helicopters, 1,415 drones, 397 cruise missiles, 16 warships, 4,143 motor vehicles and fuel tankers, and 154 units of special equipment.

Russia has claimed that its casualties have been much lower but provides infrequent updates on its latest figures.

Source: Daily Mail

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Monday, 31 October 2022

Lula beats Bolsonaro in Brazil’s presidential runoff elections

 Brazil joins the global trend in beating back fascism


Brazil’s former leftist president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, has sealed an astonishing political comeback, beating the far-right incumbent Jair Bolsonaro in one of the most significant and bruising elections in the country’s history.


With 99.97% of votes counted, Silva, a former factory worker who became Brazil’s first working-class president exactly 20 years ago, had secured 50.9% of the vote. Bolsonaro, a firebrand who was elected in 2018, received 49.10%.

Addressing journalists at a hotel in São Paulo, Lula vowed to reunify his country after a toxic race for power which has profoundly divided one of the world’s largest democracies.

“We are going to live new times of peace, love and hope,” said the 77-year-old, who was sidelined from the 2018 election that saw Bolsonaro claim power after being jailed on corruption charges that were later annulled.

“I will govern for 215m Brazilians … and not just for those who voted for me. There are not two Brazils. We are one country, one people – a great nation,” he said to applause. “It is in nobody’s interests to live in a country that is divided and in a constant state of war.”

A few streets away on Paulista Avenue, one of the city’s main arteries, ecstatic Lula supporters gathered to celebrate his victory and the downfall of a radical rightwing president whose presidency produced an environmental tragedy and saw nearly 700,000 Brazilians die of Covid.

“Our dream is coming true. We need to be free,” beamed Joe Kallif, a 62-year-old social activist who was among the elated throng. “Brazil was in a very dangerous place and now we are getting back our freedom. The last four years have been horrible.”

Gabrielly Soares, a 19-year-old student, jumped in joy as she commemorated the imminent victory of a leader whose social policies helped her achieve a university education.

“I feel so happy … During four years of Bolsonaro I saw my family slip backwards and under Lula they flourished,” she said, a rainbow banner draped over her shoulders.

Ecstatic and tearful supporters of Lula – who secured more than 59m votes to Bolsonaro’s 57m – hugged and threw cans of beer in the air.

“This means we are going to have someone in power who cares about those at the bottom. Right now we have a person who doesn’t care about the majority, about us, about LGBT people,” Soares said. “Bolsonaro … is a bad person. He doesn’t show a drop of empathy or solidarity for others. There is no way he can continue as president.”

There was celebration around the region too as leftist allies tweeted their congratulations. “Viva Lula,” said Colombia’s leader, Gustavo Petro.

Argentina’s president, Alberto Fernández, celebrated “a new era in Latin American history”. “An era of hope and of a future that starts right now,” he said.

Mexico’s president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador, commemorated what he called a victory for “equality and humanism”.

Joe Biden issued a statement congratulating Lula on his election “following free, fair and credible elections”.

“I look forward to working together to continue the cooperation between our two countries in the months and years ahead,” the US president said.

Justin Trudeau said: “The people of Brazil have spoken. I’m looking forward to working with @LulaOficial to strengthen the partnership between our countries, to deliver results for Canadians and Brazilians, and to advance shared priorities – like protecting the environment. Congratulations, Lula!”

Brazil’s former president Fernando Henrique Cardoso, who governed before Lula’s historic election 20 years ago, tweeted: “Democracy has won, Brazil has won!”

The French president, Emmanuel Macron, said Lula’s election “kick starts a new chapter in Brazil’s history” while Spain’s president, Pedro Sánchez, called Lula’s triumph a move towards “progress and hope”.

The speed of the international reaction reflected widespread fears that Bolsonaro, a former army captain who has spent years attacking Brazil’s democratic institutions, might refuse to accept defeat. In the lead up to the election he indicated he would contest a result he considered “abnormal”.

Outside Bolsonaro’s home in west Rio there was dejection and anger as the news sunk in. “I’m angry,” said Monique Almeido, a 36-year-old beautician. “I don’t even know what to say.”

João Reis, a 50-year-old electrician, said he was convinced the vote had been rigged.

“It’s fraud without a doubt, they manipulated the count. The armed forces must intervene,” he demanded.

And if they didn’t? “The population must take to the streets to demand military intervention so that we don’t hand power over to the communists.”

At Lula’s celebrations the mood was very different as the veteran leftist vowed to wage war on hunger, racism and to combat environmental destruction which has soared under Bolsonaro. “We will fight for zero deforestation in the Amazon … Brazil and the planet need the Amazon alive.”

“We are going to restart the monitoring and surveillance of the Amazon and combat any kind of illegal activity,” he vowed. “We are not interested in a war over the environment but we are ready to defend it from any threat.”

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When Telecommunications Collapse: What Angola's Mobile Network Crisis Teaches Us About Governance, Justice, and National Security

  The recent disruption of Angola's mobile networks has affected banking, digital payments, businesses, emergency communications, and mi...