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Friday 24 December 2021

Pillar of Shame: Hong Kong’s Tiananmen Square statue removed

 

A famous statue at the University of Hong Kong marking the Tiananmen Square massacre was removed late on Wednesday.

The statue showed piled-up corpses to commemorate pro-democracy protesters killed by Chinese authorities in 1989.

It was one of the few remaining public memorials in Hong Kong commemorating the incident, which is a highly sensitive topic in China.

Its removal comes as Beijing has increasingly been cracking down on political dissent in Hong Kong.

The city used to be one of few places in China that allowed public commemoration of the Tiananmen protests.



“The decision on the aged statue was based on external legal advice and risk assessment for the best interest of the university,” it said in a statement on Thursday.



“The university is also very concerned about the potential safety issues resulting from the fragile statue.”


The first sign the statue was being taken down came late on Wednesday, when university officials fenced off the area with plastic sheeting.


Construction workers worked overnight behind plastic barriers to dismantle the 8m (26ft) copper statue. Security guards blocked reporters from approaching and tried to stop them from filming.


For decades, Hong Kong prided itself on being the “conscience of China” – the only place in Chinese territory that had not forgotten the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre.


Beijing had allowed the annual candlelight vigil commemorating the bloody incident, which also become part of Hong Kong’s collective memory.


But under the national security law, the vigil organiser – the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China – was forced to disband, and many protest leaders were jailed. It is clear that Beijing will no longer tolerate any public display of defiance.


The monument had been standing on campus for more than two decades. Now, even it had to be dismantled and removed – in the dead of night.


There was the sound of cracking and drilling as the statue came down, but no one could see what was happening. To many, the abrupt removal felt like another affront to the city’s identity.


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The removed statue depicts a column of dozens of torn and twisted bodies with anguished faces, “to remind us of a shameful event which must never recur”, according to its sculptor, Jens Galschiot.


The university said it would put the statue, which has been on display at the university’s campus for 24 years, into storage.


Galschiot called the removal “really brutal” and that he would consider suing the authorities and demand compensation.


“This is a sculpture about dead people and [to] remember the dead people in Beijing in ’89. So when you destroy that in this way then it’s like going to a graveyard and destroying all the gravestones,” he disclosed.


A student at the University of Hong Kong, 22-year-old Billy Kwok, told Reuters news agency the statue’s removal was “really sad”.


“It’s really ironic… I don’t think people would expect this [to] happen in the university,” he said, adding that the building was supposed to be a place that supported “so-called freedom of expression or freedom of speech”.


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